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2003
1. OHTE OEPKA
2. OE ACE PA OEPA
3. HA3HAEHE CEHO-OEPKOBEECKO KCEPT3
4. OEHE OPA3OB CPABHTEHOO CCEOBAH
5. P3HAK CMEHHO PE
6. METOK OEPKOBEECKO KCEPT3
7.
1. OHTE OEPKA
oep - ycpoe peo-
ae opa paeco ex ca, acpoa pyoc c
oo cce epx e.
K oco coca oepa, aoap oop ooo eo
pacecoe cceoae peee pax aa cyeo
cep, oocc:
1) yaoc;
2) aeca ycooc;
3) apaooc;
4) paea eoc.
yaoc oepa pecae coo eoopoc oeca
ocoeoce ceo-aeoo aa y pax e oaae, o
e oe yx eoe oaax o e e oepo, xo e
ce cya, oa oep pax oxo ee ayc
oao. Ka pao, yaoc oepa oec a
opeeeo ae oye cy, apep 3-5 accax cpee o.
o coco oepa, ocycyee oex ex pcyee
oepy a eocoy oey, oeceaec oeco aopo, a
oopx c:
1) yae coca oc (aaoece, ooece
cxooece ocoeoc opeoo eoea), cyae a
eoopa cooyoc ypex cyex aopo;
2) yco oppoa ceo-aeoo aa, oaec
ooce ococo, e oece
eoopoc aoo yeo.
o ooe oepooy ay aop oc "e",
e xapaep. co oppoa aa oecye a peya
oocpeoao, peoc epe yae coca oc. ooy
eoopoc xapaepyec e oo peya, o ca poecc
oppoa ca.
Coco yaoc oepa pyoc poec ccee
oee acx coc, oope, yy ye, opay pa,
ooe pea eaoe aa.
aeca ycooc oepa oaae eo opeeey
caoc (cepeooc) o pee ooceo paoo poa
oecy aopa. Oo o coco oepa oppyec 25 oa
eoea , a pao, e oepaec aee cyece
ee. B ocoe oo coca oepa e opaoae aecoo
cepeoa, pecaeo coo ypaoeey ccey pea opaa
a ec pax ex ypex papaee. coa,
o peya ex oopax oope opeeeo cce
e opeoo yeo. Baae e p ce oc
eyepe, paoe xapaep, oac eycooc
oopaox apaepo. B pyoc o poec ocyc
coc cex ao x eeo, a pao aeeoo
ea e. oceeo e, popea xapaep eoco
coc, caoc cp, o eecoopa. Oaae
eoxooc peo opoe p oe oex y
yocoea, oec aoa ycooc p oe
px cepeox e. aec xapaep ycooc oepa
e oaae eo acoo cepeooc. oep, a a ccea,
axoc ooceo ycoo paoeco coco, cyecya
eycooc a opaea o pee, o ao poec p ye
ao cce. opo poe aeco ycooc ec
apaooc oepa.
Bapaooc oepa pecae coo ycooe oeee
oepa ooo oo e a, oopaeoe eo pyoc, eec
cpeco pcocoe pa yco oe. o coco
oepa oycoeo pcocoe xapaepo oppoa aa ca
ec cece ycooo oee cce, aapoao o
ooe ooopa e oec. o coco,a poee
yaoc ycooc oepa, ee ooe aee ae
pee eaox aa.
paea eoc oepa oaae epecpoy px
apaepo oepa peyae a poecc ca cax
aopo, e px opeoo yeo. co eox
yeo ycox ae oee oepe ex x ee,
oope xo a pee oo apaooc. p o oe
xapaep ax ee axoc eco eepa o oecye
p, c oec, yax ocoeoce eoea. eee
po o yeo, epeea ye py, cocoe aoooo
apoecoo oe a eee opeeex pao, oope
coe cooyoc opay oec, ooe epepoa
ee yco ca cxoecoe cocoe yeo. paea
eoc oepa, eco caa c py aa eo coca,
coep cee opa o ycox oe ca, coco
caeo ooe pea aocece aa.
2. OE ACE PA OEPA
pa oepa oco x acca.
o paa oepa oa ocoeoc ceo-aeoo
aa, acpoae pyoc c oo cce e. o oey
poe pao pyoc o opaec a e py: oe
ace.
K o paa oocc e xapaepc oepa, oope
poc oepe eo, a ccee e.
K ac - xapaepc, oope poc oex
cex aax x eeax. B acoc o oo, ae ocoeoc
e o opaa, e ceye p py pao:
1) opaax cee xapaep coppoaoc oepa. K
oocc cee paoaoc oepa, oopa e, e
ca, cpoee oepa o cee cooc e;
2) opaax cpyypy e o paeop. o peoaae
opa apaee e, poeoc e, (coa y,
pao), cee coc, (epepoc e), cee xapaep
aa;
3) opaax pocpacey opea paeo pyoc
e, oop o oc. o paeee caocoex
paeo oyea (opae, a, oce, peo) peeax ca
ya, paeee eca ooceo cpeo ca ya - o (x
ae, ocyce, oaa, paep, oypa), paep epao
ey coa, cpoa, paeee ca ooceo aoo
cpo, apaee opa ca, paeee ao pea.
pa epo py oo epepoa oep o cee
xapaepy coppoaoc ceo-aeoo aa, eo ocoe.
Bpaoaoc oepa - o co epa pa,
xapaepy ypoe oae exo ca. Eo oaae
c oopa (pocpacea ooc e) e. o
cee paoaoc oep ec a aopaoae,
cpeepaoae coopaoae.
Maopaoa oep opaae aa epo oye cy
xapaepyec o oopae e, o poec
coc, oax pxo, yoaoc oax eeo,
epaoepoc poeoc, apae paee e, a ae
ee cpe eo coe eco. K o pye
aopaoax oepo oocc oe oep (1-4 acc) oep
, ocax oyee a eo aax aax peo yx. ocee
aac aopaoa paec oepa. oe
paece aopaoae oep peo paac ey coo.
Cpeepaoa oep - o ecoppoac o oa ceo-
ae a, opaa ca paecoo ocoe coo
cpoo ca. Koopa e xapaepyec eycooc
poeoc, apae paee e p oe cex
ao x eeo. aoy oepy coce cpe e.
Bcoopaoa oep - o coppoac ceo-
ae a, opaa cp e, coy cee oopa
e xapaepyc ycooc pao. e cee
paoaoc oo oo copoy ce. o, oaaee
aopaoa- cpeepaoa oepo, e oe o
pyoc ec coopaoa oepo.
Cee cee paoaoc oepa, a pao, acyae p
yeo cae ca (oeeo ee oepa, cpee
yeo o ec c opaae ya eao op ya
oo epeoo cpoe), epeee ye py, aoeax
epao epo cce. B x cyax oaae cee
paoaoc - oopa e - peepea aee ee,
o ocoe ee pacoaae. Bece c e pyoc ycoo
coxpac oee ocoeoc e, oope ceecy o
cox oopaox oooc cpo ee ca. o ooe
ycao ecey cee paoaoc, ecop a eooc
oe cceyeo pyoc. oep oaoo cee paoaoc
o cpoe cex ao, o cee x cooc ec a poce,
ypoee, ycoee.
pa opo py oo y cpyypy paeop
e poecce ca c yeo ee op, apae, poeoc,
oeca cocax e x oceoaeoc. peoaaa
opa e p ce ec oaaee cee x cooc.
Haoee pacpocpaeo opo e cpe oepo pocoo
ypoeoo cpoe ec poeo-yoa. Ooceo aco
cpeac oep, oopx peoaae yoaa eea op.
ycoe oepo oo peo cpeaec apa co
o oao op e. opa e ec ooceo
yco pao epe yeo yco ca, e
ca c aepe caee. Ka pao, eee op
ceo-aeoo
.
- paoaoe, , ;
( ) - , , ; -
, ; - , , ; -
, , , , .
pa pee py, yaae paeee paeo
pyocoo eca, ac ocoeoce aoepa yeo, opaa
ocoeoc pocpaceo opea yeo paee pyx
p ce.
3. HA3HAEHE CEHO-OEPKOBEECKO KCEPT3
3aaa cyeo-oepoeeco cep peoaae ycaoee
cepo-oepoeo cy eo poeccyaoo ooe ceax
oa oac cyeoo oepoee aecx ax, eoxox
cyeo-ceceo pa.
Oepo ec acca aa a eaoe,
accaoe aocece.
eaoe aa cyeo-oepoeeco cep
peoaa ycaoee yao-opeoo oeca coe
pyoc (oc) oee oepox oeo o pa
a. Heocpece oeo eaox cceoa ec
oep a oce yao cce coc. pee ax aa
a oopye cepa axoc eop cyeo-oepoeeco
ea cooecye eo (eo) cep.
Kaccaoe aa cooec c cyece oooc
cyeo-oepoeeco cep e e opeeee oa, opaca
coe pyoc. B oceee pe paaec ooe apaee,
peooaee ycaoee o oepy ooecx coc oc,
apopo xapaepyx opeeee py yx. pee aoo
poa aa papaaac cooecye oee ae eo.
aocece aa apae a ycaoee yco oe
opeo pyoc. oe yco cyeo oepoee ae
cocoe yeo, e caoy ca, caoy a acpoy
oepa. eea ycaoa aoceco aa oe apaea a
pacoaae aa eooc ca oe oe oepooo
oea ope o; xapaepa eooc (peeo ocoo
opeoo a); aa aepeoo ee coeo oepa;
coco yeo ee ycao ca; opeoo caeo
aopa, oycoeo eooc ca p oe cceyeoo
oea. Opaa poecca pee cyeo-oepoeecx
aocecx aa oaec oe cooc, e accaox,
e cepaec oo , o poecce opeeeoe eco aa
eaoe cceoa peee opoca o oece coe
cpaaex oeo cococye oy o peeo ocoo
eooc aeopeco ope, opaeoe peee epeee
eaoo oaa ooe cea o o xapaepe eooc
epoo ope.
ocaoee opeeee o aae cep ec
ocoae ee pooca. Ka x oyeo oe
cocae c coee yooo paaco-poeccyax op. B
ocaoe opeee cya o aae cep o
cooe ce aepa ea, ee ee aee. K oocc
aya, ae o eox ycox oe oepox oeo, ae
o peoaaex coex eco (oce), ax, oc o e
oopx oea cceoa.
Bopoc cepy, copypoae ocaoe (opeee) o
aae cep, o coepa aae oyea aae
aee coa cceyeoo eca, ay oyea, eo paeee,
a, , oeco peoaaeoo coe, a p cceoa
oc - a a a, o e oopoo oa ac, e
ec o o e, eycaoe epao, e
ye paccac.
B ocaoe opeee o epece
pecaee pacopee cepa aepa: cceyee oye c
yaae x peo, oeco co, e oye (pooo
opoca, coox opao oepa oce , epecex
opocax cepy, cepeae opa oepa oce x
c yaae oeca co o aoy x.
4. OEHE OPA3OB CPABHTEHOO CCEOBAH
Ocop oepox oeo ceoaee (co) ee ooe
aee pao ooo cpaeoo aepaa, ooo
oppoa opoco, ocaex a papeee ceo-
oepoeeco cep. B poecce caaa xapaep oyea
(oa oe a epeca ..), pe aca eca
oc, ec e ce execo oe oea
(oc, cpae pe exece pe), pop
(pace), oop oe ec oc (apaa, apoa pa,
oacep, opoaa yaa ..), a coe ec oc
(copoc, c opaae eaoy p), oe pa oepa
oc (cee paoaoc, e coe, paep, ao cex
ao, pacp oc).
Hapy c ocopo oyeo eoxoo poec p cecex
ec, apaex a cee ocoec oe oepox
oeo. Hapep, ycao opoc , o e oopx coe
oeae cceoa oc (c o eceo
cyecy e), pe peoaae coe
oeae cceoa oye oac c ocaoy,
oopo ooc co, cocoe yeo. B aece cpaeoo
aepaa p cceoa oepox oeo cya cooe
cepeae opa oepa oc.
Cooe opa oepa oc - o pyoc oc,
oee o ooe yoooo paacoo ea e c c
. O c aoee e cpae aepao p pee
cyeo-oepoeecx aa, ocoy aoee oo ocoepo
oopaa ycoe xapaepe a opeoo a.
Pae oce, coe ae .., oee c c
yoo paac eo, po aa ycoo coo. p
coox opao eoxoo oac x coocaoc c
oea cceoa eca, oc o eeoy aae,
coepa ope oyea, aepay ca, y aay, pee
coe. Coocaoc pee coe e oaae, o cooe
opa oepa oce o oe o e c
cceye oyeo. ocaoo, ec o yy oe o o
e o, o cceyee oye, ae o o oce x
aoe. Oao cooe opa pyoce oce , y oopx
a ee eocaoo coppoac, a ae oo capecoo
opaca, cpaax aoea epo cce, o acao
pe o pee coe cceyeoy oyey. Ocoo ae
eoae cy o opaa a poepy ocoepoc
(ecoeoc pocxoe) x coox opao. Opeeee
ocoepoc pooc ye pee oyeo a, o e
oopx o oe.
cepea opaa c pyoc oc,
oee ope o o ceaoy aa eoae cya
c c oooo aepao a cyeo-oepoeecy cepy.
opa ae copac c yeo cooec x cceye eca o
aepaa ca yco coe. Opa cocac o oy
ceoae cy. Ec o aec coopae oa
cceye ec e, cocaec cea ec c ee
eo paeo cceyeo pyoc. Ka cepea opae
oe e yocoepy ac, ceecyy o coee
ycox x oe. Hapep: Opae oepa ., oe eo
pyo. oc".
pecaee a cceoae cpaee aepa o
e oo aeaeo aeca, o ocaooo oeca. Cooe
opa oepa pecac e eee e a 5-10 cax. B cyae
eooo oea cceyex eco (pax ace) oe x
aepeo cae oepo, x oeco oo yeeo o 20.
cepeae opa oepa pecac oece 5-10 co.
p cceoa oce eoxoo peca opa oce a 5-7
cax ya a 25-30 aax. Ka c oe coepa e oee 7-
9 oce. B x cyax pecac opa oce , o e
oopx o aac, a ae opa oce oepo peooaex
coee. Opa oepa ocex oc e ace a
ao , o e oopx coe cope oc, a ae
opa oepa yaax e poox eco. poee
aocecx cceoa pecac opa oep oece,
eoxoo pee eaoo aa.
5. P3HAK CMEHHO PE
cea pe a oe pacecoo cceoa
pecae coo opaoay ccey peex ao opeoo a,
opaey oyee (pyoco, ao, opaco p.). Ha
ceo pe oppyec yax aoo eoea ycox, o
oeceae paooopae a ypex, a ex aopo,
ecyx oopeeo epeeaxc ey coo. o pee ceo
yco, oopx e eoe, cpea oye (oa, ce, xapaep
pyoo eeoc, oece epayp, eapa, o p.). ooe
aee caoe pa ceo-peeoo aa e
yae cocooc eoea. Coca yaoc
aeco ycooc ceo-peex cpec oecea peee
eaox aa, apaex a ycaoee aopa ca. Hapy
c eao aaa cyeo-aopeeca cepa peae
accaoe aa, cae c pacoaae opaca caeo, o
aoaoc, eca eca, a ae aocece, apaee a
pacoaae cxoooecoo coco aopa oyea oe eo
aca, aa eooc p, oycox eooc coco
aopa oyea.
pa ceo pe - o acpoae c oo cce
paecx ao ocoeoc peeoo aa eoea coyee
pee cepx aa. ceo pe opaec a oe
ace.
Oe pa opaa coca peeoo aa eoea eo,
ace - oee ee aa. Mey o ac paa
cyecye aoc aoe, o opee c oe
pa. K o paa ceo pe oocc ypoe ae
ceo pe, cee pa paaecx ccecx
ao, ocoeoc cooa ox cpec, a apxeo
oe, ae ao aepoa, ecece a oe
coapoo aaca.
poe ae ceo pe ae co, cpe .
cooo ypo pa pe xapaep paoopae cpec pe,
oaco coapoo aaca, caocoe opec oop ox
cpec, ocyce aoo oe, x pa, apye
oepx op.
Heocaoo ooe cooae cpec a (ececx,
cacecx, paeooecx) eocaoo co ypoe
ccecx ao xapaepye cpe ypoe pa pe. 3ec
e eco eeoe eee ao c, ocyce cpoo
oceoaeoc cpooc oe.
H ypoe oaec cxeaeco paoc, eooo. 3aac
co, a pao, opae, pa cepeo c a oeco co.
Cee pa paaecx ao ca opeeec
oeco xapaepo opopaecx, yyaox cacecx
oo. p coo cee pa ao paooc peoaaec
paoe acae pyoc, xo e cac o peo
yopeex coax. Cpe cee pa paaecx ao
peoaae ae oo, oope oocc co ycoe
paa. Ha cee pa ao paooc opeeec o
o opopaecx, yyaox ccecx oo. Oe
oo ocyce ooo opa co peoex oa caa
ea eo coepae acaoo.
Cee pa ccecx ao ae coo, cpee
o. p coo cee pa ccecoo aa cea pe
cooa o cepex ccecx opeoce. o e a, o
pyoc oa ooc cooecoa epaypo ope. oac
paeoc ooc epea c, , oaa coo pa
ccec aa, oy coaeo ocya o epaypx op,
coy apxa eoo. cpee cee pa ao
cceco pe xapaep ccece o, o o e pye
co x cpaeo eeo. o apyee ccoo c ey
ooea cooo peoe, paococ, ceee op po
oceo pe. O o cee pa ccecx ao
ceecye ae oeca pyx oo: ceee pax op,
epaoe yopeee ecoe, yopeee x co
(aoo), yapx pocopex co, poyco co
coocoea.
K ocoeoc ao cooa ox cpec oocc:
a) peoaae ox cpec opeeeoo yoaoo c.
Ka aoa opaeec a o, eyee
yoa c: xyoecea poa, oao-eoo,
ay, ycec, aeaec, pec ..;
) a peoe, ae aae. Ha, poec
paceeoc eco a peoe aa, oo eca
yco. a pa oopa oeec y pax caee o 2-6 o
90-175 co, caec o aoee ex poe
yax ocoeoce ca aopa xyoeceoo poee.
Cpe a peoe pycco e - 19 co, ypaco -18.
B paceco pae a peoe caec ao, ec
oeco co x oeec o 2 o 6, cpee o 6 o 30, oo
- p oece co, peae 30. Hepaoe eee aae -
oeee aa peoe, e cax eco e,
ceecye o pyo pae - eocaoo pa ao
paaoo ca;
) cooae peoe opeeeoo a - poce, coe;
) cooae coo eccoo caceco c;
) cooae paeooecx cpec - ycox oopoo pe
pae (o ocee a po, ec op, o py ..).
Ocoeoc ao apxeo (ocpoe) oe poc
a ocyc oeco cpooc. B pyocx ox e
aac aae ec, a ae apye oocoa eco;
pyx - caaa cooac a, ec ocoae x cye, a
ae ye o, eae x ao. Pyoc oe coepa a,
pao a cocae ac (eee, ocoa ac, aee)
e e ao pa.
Ha aepoa ceo pe poc oepa
oex co (peoe), cooa p x aca pap,
yex ao, aecex o cxee eax y a-o opao,
oa x o y, oop oe ocao ec.
oece a oe coapoo aaca yeo oe
op opae. O coapo aace cy p cceoa
ocaoo ox eco.
ace pa ooo aa oopaa pae coca,
ocoeoc cpyyp paac opeeex ycox ox
apyex pe, ycoo cooa opeeex ox cpec
ycox x coooex coyex o x peex
cyax.
K ac paa opopaecx ao oocc ycoe
epae acae coa apyee opeeeoo paa opopa.
ace pa yyaox ao a ycooe apyee
opeeeoo paa yya ( o ce ocyce ee eca a
aa, ec o yec ccoo copoo oe); coeopaoe
peee ex x ao pea (pe, oa c ao, co,
a ..), o ce coeopaoe eee eca a aa,
pae ..; oaco, paoopae yyaooo aaca.
ace pa eco-paeooecx ao - o cooae
co ecocex aex cx c py coa;
cooae opeex aeo, yapo, eeo oo
oo apa (apoo), pocopex co, apapo, o -
ece, oeo a pycco e, ..; cooae co
coeopax aex cx; ycooe yopeee ox e
poeccoao, apxao, eooo, ex x paeooo,
coocoea.
K ac paa cacecx ao ceye oec apyee
op cacca; ycooe, epaoe ocpoee opeoo
peoe; peyeceoe cooae ex x cacecx
ocpy; ycooe coooee coyex cacecx cpec -
cox pocx peoe, pax oocoe ..; oaco
caceco cpyyp oe.
K ac paa ccecx ao oocc ycooe
apyee opeeex op ececo cc ace pe
cacca; coeopae ocoeoc ooooo oe.
6. METOK OEPKOBEECKO KCEPT3
Cyeo-oepoeeca cepa pacoaae po apceao
ceax eoo cceoa, oope peaae pee
cooecyx aa cep. Hapy c pao aeceo-
ocae eoa coyc paece, cpyeae,
aeaece (oee) epeece (ae) eo.
Kaeceo-ocaee eo pec p oaoe c
ocy a cepy aepaa, paeo aae cceyex
oeo opao, cpaeo cceoa oepox oeo (ox
acx pao), oee eo peyao, oppoa oo
cepa.
paece eo - o cocaee cepx papaoo
opax ox acx pao oepox oeo,
cooecyx paox a. B cepx papaoax cpyc
peya paeoo cpaeoo cceoa. O cococy
oce oeoc poecca cceoa, oecea eo aoc
oea py cepy.
cpyeae eo - o peee pocoo, oopa,
execx cpec (epex popo).
Maeaece (oee) eo, coyee cyeo-
oepoeeco cepe, ocoa a epooco oepoa. O
pacp oooc cepx cceoa, oo pea oe
aa, oc aeoc oocoaoc ae. a ae
epooco-cacecoo oepoa peac ceye aa:
ycaoee oa opaca o oepy, aa aepeoo cae
oepa copoc cocoo, epepyc coe oepox
oeo o cee coepeca e, oeac coaee pao
oepa c yeo eo pyoo paeoc, a ae pa cxox
oepax.
Hapy c aeaec eoa pec epeece,
apaee a aoaa poecca cepoo cceoa, epoo-
cea exa (BM). Mae eo oecea oee
aoee pyoeo ac pao cepa, oa ooc
ocoepoc peyao, acoc papaoa aoapoae
oec ycaoe aa aepeoo ee oepa ("Poa"),
ea coe o aepeo caeoy oepy ("pc"),
cceoa pax pocx ace epea ox
oce, oex ox ycox, eoex, oex c
opaae oce peapeo pepo ("o"), epeao-
eao aop cceoa pax oepox oeo
("A").
To o eo ccea eoo, opaya eoy
cepoo pee, coyec acoc o xapaepa peaeo
aa. Peee eaox aocecx aa oeceaec
pao aeceo-ocae eoa, a
opeeey ccey aao-ocaex, paecx cpyeax
peo, a ae cooae aeaecx epeecx eoo.
Kaccaoe aa, apaee a ycaoee oa, opaca
coe pyocoo eca, peaec c oo epoo-cacecx
oex eoo.
Cpyypa pee eaox aocecx aa.
Oa oeceaec opeee eea cpyyp, ypo,
aa, ca, a oop apee co oaa eo.
p ypoe pee aa - peapeoe cceoae,
oooe a, pa ay po cepo poecce. O
ae ceye ca:
1. oaoee co ce ocy aepaa;
2. ocop (peape aa) cceyex oea opao;
3. peapeoe cpaeoe cceoae oea;
4. ee cepx epc apoae pecoeo cceoa.
ep ypoe ooe cepy coppoa pecaee
cee cooc aa, ooocx apae ee pee,
capoa eoec pa oxo e pee e oocoa
o o eoooc pee aa.
Bopo ypoe ec oco cepo poecce.
peapee peya, oyee a epo ypoe, yyc,
cecopoe oeac peopaoac oey opa,
eoxoy oppoa ocoepoo oa. B oe o
oooeoo cceoa a opo ypoe cceoa pooc
ca ae opao c cooae eoxox cyax
aeaecx epeecx eoo. a ypoe p pee
eaox aa oee a, peycapae paepyoe
eaooe cceoae, p pee aocecx aa - a
eaooo aocecoo cceoa.
a paepyoo eaoo cceoa coep ceye
ca:
1. pae aa ox acx pao cceyeo oe
cpaeo aepae (opaax);
2. cpaeoe cceoae;
3. aea oea peyao cceoa, oppoa oo o
oece coe xapaepe eooc ca (peeo
ocoo).
a paepyoo aocecoo cceoa coep ceye ca:
4. aa eoo oeca pao eooc;
5. cpaee (coocaee) eoo oeca pao eooc c
ec oeca (aoa), xapaep opeeex
paooce cax aopo;
6. oea eoo oeca pao cooyoc co ce
cooae aa oppoae oa o cax pax,
oycox eooc ca oe oe cceyeoo
oea.
Kpaceca cepa pao ceo pe ae p
oxoa x cceoa: aece, oece cceo-
cpyyp. oxo aoca ey coo a x
ae ce ee yx pyx.
a aooycoeoc aecex cacecx
xapaepc eca, oo oaa, o aecee oecee
eo paax cceo-cpyypoo oxoa pacecoy
cceoa pao ceo pe o pec oece.
ye pao ceo pe aa ooa x aaa a ca
paeoo cceoa. Ec cceoa oepa oyc oa
pe eocpeceoo cpae pao, o cceoax ceo
pe oe cooao oo cpaee oeox ax o paax.
Tae oeoe cye oya peyae paeoo ye
aaa oyea opao. pa ox ao ceo pe
cceyc aae a ypoe paoc pe, a ae a ypoe yyp
pe. p ycaoe pao ox ao a ypoe paoc
pe aae pooc aece aa ox e a ocoe
pepe: pao - epao (eee yyaox,
opopaecx pyx oo). 3ae a ocoe oecex pepe
ycaaac oe pa (cee pa) ox ao.
Boooc aaa pao ceo pe ac o oea
aae pyoc. B eox caapx ecax (apep, aex)
aco e yaec poaapoa pa, opaae
ccece a, a apxeo oe, oy
pecaee o cooa paeooecx cpec a. p ye
oox eco aoe ae yeec oopae paaecx
ao, ao aepoa .. Opaae oooc
cceoa oee eca cpoo opeeeo yoao ce
- peco, aeaeco .. B ax cyax e oo yeac
oooc cooa paoopax ox cpec, ae ec
coe aee, coapoo aaca, o oc caape
eca pacpocpaee ceae pae ep. B cyae, ec
oye coep xapaepe pa ceo pe, oce aaa
ocex cep epexo cpaeoy x cceoa. oceee
aaec coocae oeox ax o paax pee opoca
o a coae pa. Cpaeoe cceoae aaec c
coocae ypo ae ceo pe, oop ec ae
ox pao, cocax ocoy pe, oo coxpayc p
pax ee apax. oce coocae ox pao epexo
cpaeoy cceoa acx. cepa e oe epo
yepeoc o, o eoe, aca pyoc, ec o e pe
ee aopo. Pyoc oe oea o oy, oa
paaece yyaoe o yy xapaepoa a
coe. Pyoc oe ooc aco epecaa, oa
oo oe cpeca, o ccece, paaece a
ae ypoe ae pe yy xapaepoa e coe, a pyoo
eoea. ooy cceoae oea pao ceo pe
eoea o oepa, oce cyae oo cooyoc
pao ceo pe oepa oe cy ocoae oa
oeca.
poee pacecoo cceoa ceo pe
pee ocaeo epe cepo aa eoxo aeae opa
ca oopeaex , cee o ycox oe x opao o
oopeaex.
Cooe opa ca o oe a o e e, o
cceye ec, oocc o pee eo coe cooecoa
ey o aae coepa. Ta, ec cceoa oea pa
ceo pe ao-o oao oyee (aee, oaa
aca ..) o opa o peca coo ec, oee
oao-eoo ce; ec aoo ce, o eaeo, o
opa peca coo pyoc, acae copo ce.
cceoae pao ceo pe peye opao oeo o oey
cpaeoo aepaa, e cceoae oepa. o oocc a
coo, a cepea opaa.
cepeae opa ceye opa e eco,
pecax coo oee a ey, pay ca oopeae
peoey ceoaee (cyo), eco, oyex o oy.
cceoa ceo pe e oy cooa epecae
ec. Tea oe oa o o coepa cceyeoy
oyey. Kpoe yoyx opao oy oaoc ec, oee
o oy. eaeo, o ocee coepa coa cceyeoo
oyea, oopx oopeae oye opopaece o,
peoe oopx ec yyaoe o.
B ocaoe o aae cep eoxoo oee cee
o cox oe cceyeoo oyea, eo aae po
co pecye. oa aoe aee popea ae o
ycox, oopx aca ec,cxeco eco coco
eoea, coeo o oye: cac o ox eox
ycox, coco oye, o aee ypo, oe oe
.. o acaec cee o oc caeo o ec ao ceyee:
opac, opaoae, poecc, eco poe, poo , a ao
e oyac oe, ae ocpax o o apoo CH,
ax oacx pecyax poa a poe aoo pee,
cpaae cxec aoea, aooo, oe ( e)
epo oa, cy o ocoeca ea, coc cceye
oye.
________________
7TEPATPA
1. e P.C., yo A.B. p. Kpaceca cepa:
ooee, caoee, ee pa. M., 1994.
2. Bace A.H., oo H.. pee, ccea eopeece oco
pac. M., 1984.
3. pao .. Oco paceco ex. M.,1975.
4. yo A.B., pao .. Kpaca. M., 1996.
5. Ca .. Pacceoae pecye a ccea eeoc. M.,
1989.
6. Ceao H.A. Coeca paca: ccea o. M., 1982.
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